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Last Updated : 03/14/2007

 

 

Cardiovascular Exercise

Everyone knows that a toned body with a low amount of body fat looks more appealing (and definitely sexier) than a body that is hidden by an unwanted layer of adipose tissue (fat). Yet, achieving a low or healthy fat level is easier wished upon than done along with eating a well-balanced diet and lifting weights, adding cardiovascular exercise to your daily life is the best way to burn off that undesired fat. There are many reasons why achieving and maintaining a healthy body fat level using cardio should be an important part of your life Whether your goal is to improve your general health, the way your body looks, or both, cardiovascular training should be integrated into your fitness regimen. Cardio should become a part of your routine and factored into you day.

Look at cardiovascular exercise as a way to improve your overall physical health. Cardiovascular training done on a regular basis keeps the heart pumping strong, blood circulating properly, and helps to improve your breathing capacity, while boosting your endurance. A consistent cardio program also helps reduce your blood pressure, reduces glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, increases HDL-cholesterol (the "good" cholesterol), and decreases total cholesterol. The majority of people who are training in the gym these days, however, integrate cardiovascular training into their workout regimens for aesthetic purposes. Put very simply, they want to look good. How they feel usually comes secondary to the awesome-looking, lean physique they want to display

As you get a little older, it's important for you to see the bigger picture in terms of your health. Cardiovascular training keeps you healthy. A big, strong, lean, and muscular physique is great - but a big, strong, lean, muscular, and healthy physique is even better Cardiovascular training helps you reduce your body fat levels because it helps regulate your metabolism. Why is regulating your metabolism important to fat loss? Let me use a metaphor to explain. Do you remember those spinning "tops" you played with as a child? You know those small, plastic or wood, cone-shaped toys? When you snapped the little handle between your thumb and middle finger, the top would spin around and around on its tiny, pointed tip. Remember when you played with the top, your goal was to make the top spin as long and hard as possible by creating a powerful torque with your fingers. The more powerful the torque you created, the longer and harder the top would spin. Think of your body's metabolism just like the top's spinning motion. You control your body's metabolism by getting it to "spin" as long and as hard as possible. An effective cardiovascular training session is like a powerful "snap" you perform with your thumb and middle finger that gets the top spinning (or your metabolism running) long and hard.

Does cardiovascular training help you burn body fat? It undoubtedly does - but not in the way many people think it does.

Many people feel that the most significant benefit of cardiovascular training is that it burns body fat while you are working out. Although some of the body's fat stores can be burned off and used as energy during cardiovascular training, it's actually a very insignificant amount One of the greatest benefits of cardiovascular training is its effect on your body's metabolism throughout the rest of the day. Effective cardiovascular training sessions rev up your body's metabolism just like your fingers get a top to spin. The more effective your cardiovascular training session, the longer and harder your metabolism will function throughout the entire day. Sure, your metabolism won't be functioning as fast as it was a few hours after your cardiovascular training session as it was, let's say, 30 minutes after your workout. But as a result of your effective cardio workout, your metabolism will continue to work harder than it normally would because of that session - even if it's only "wobbling" a little. But just like the toy top, the momentum that you created from your effective cardiovascular training session will keep your metabolism going long after your cardio workout has been completed

If you are just beginning, chances are you have not heard of your maximum heart rate and your target heart rate and if you have you are not completely sure how to use them to their fullest advantage. Well, just what is your maximum heart rate? Your maximum heart rate is the highest possible heart rate you can achieve, or roughly the most amount of times your heat can beat per minute. However, it is not uncommon for someone with a history of sport to be able to exceed his or her calculated maximum heart rate. To burn the most amount of fat in the shortest amount of time, keep your heart rate at 65%-75% of your maximum heart rate. This is your best intensity level for ideal fat consumption as fuel. There are a number of ways to calculate this but the most common is as follows (65% of maximum heart rate will be calculated): Subtract your age from the number 220 and then multiply that by 0.65 (to find 65%). The result will be 65 percent of your maximum heart rate. In the previous example we determined that the target heart rate (in this case 65% of the maximum heart rate) for this 15 year old was 133.25. What this 133.25 stands for is 133.25 beats per minute (133.25 can be rounded either up or down for training purposes). This means that while you are performing your cardiovascular exercise your goal should be to keep your heart rate up at 133-134 beats for every minute that you exercise. Enjoy your cardio, it will put extra years on your life!

 

 

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