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Yoga History 101
When
practicing yoga, it is
not necessary to have a full
understanding of yoga history in
order to fully benefit from your
practice. A brief understanding
of the history behind yoga,
however, may increase your
spiritual practice and inspire
you to find out more about the
tradition behind the discipline.
The first writings about yoga
were written in Sanskrit in
early religious manuscripts in
India called the Vedas. The word
‘yoga’ has many meanings. The
root of the word is ‘yug’ which
means ‘to hitch up’, referring
to fastening horse bridles to a
carriage. But yoga also means
‘to actively put to use’ or
‘yoke’ or ‘join’. Today, it is
agreed upon that yoga is a
method of joining or a
discipline. Men who practice
yoga are called yogi or yogin
and women who practice yoga are
called yogini. Yoga was first
passed from generation to
generation by word of mouth. It
wasn’t until about 2000 years
ago when an Indian named
Patanjali wrote ‘The Yoga Sutra’
that the philosophy of yoga was
committed to paper. Yoga is not
just about stretching and
breathing and holding poses.
Yoga shows us a philosophy on how to
live life and deal with the
challenges that we as human beings
face daily. The Yoga Sutra
defined this philosophy in 195
statements. Sutra can be defined
as ‘thread’ or ‘aphorism’, which
means ‘a short declaration of
truth’. It also means ‘the
concentration of a large
quantity of information into a
simple definition’. It is a way
of looking at truths that apply
to everyone despite culture in
the clearest way possible. Hatha
yoga, or the yoga that you do
when you take a yoga class or
perform yogic poses, was begun
as a physical form of
meditation. The physical act of
yoga calms your body. It also allows
your mind to become calm. It
gives you the physical
strength to sustain long periods
of meditation. When you perform
the physical practice of yoga,
you are only engaging in half of
the discipline as it has been
practiced for thousands of
years. Yoga is an incredible
form of exercise and calming for
the body, but it can also be
used as a spiritual practice and
a way to calm the mind and will
as well.
Is Yoga For You?
Yoga is the most
popular and fastest growing
exercise trend of all. Over the
last few years this form has
really taken off. More and
more people are choosing it
over all other forms of
exercise. Yoga is healthy and fun. Your entire body
gets a total workout and a great
stretch when you use yoga each
day. If you are ready to take
your life in a whole new
direction, one that is healthy
and well balanced then yoga is
definitely for you. There are
enough different types of yoga
out there for you to try that
you are sure to find one that
suits both your fitness level
and your pain tolerance. There
is an idea floating around among
the populace that yoga is a
painful experience. This is
simply not the case. Yoga, if
done correctly, can stretch your
muscles but not hurt them. There
are different forms so that
everyone can find just the right
kind of yoga for them. The best
way to get involved in this
exercise regime is to
try all the different kinds. Start
slow and do not push yourself
too hard. That is how many
people get hurt. Yoga helps to
exercise not only your body but
your mind as well. This is a
spiritual exercise that will do
wonders for your state of mind.
You will find yourself much less
stressed and more and more
relaxed the more you do yoga.
Everyone deserves to feel good
and strong and that is exactly
what yoga is going to do for
you. It is like a natural
fountain of youth. In no time
people will be asking you if you
got some work done, because you
look so great! If you are ready
to finally get on track as far
as your health is concerned then
give yoga a shot. See what a
difference it can make to your
life. There are a lot of
different types of yoga today,
so if you are starting out and
feeling confused, consider this
normal. It is best to start with
a type of yoga that is
appropriate for your own level
of fitness, physical and
spiritual goals and health
condition. The 8 most common
types of yoga are described in
this article and briefly
explained to help guide you in
choosing the best type of yoga
that you can start with.
Physical-Focused Types of Yoga Iyengar Yoga: Iyengar yoga is
focused solely on body alignment
and executing precise movements.
Yoga accessories such as blocks
and straps are normally used by
beginners who are not as
flexible as the experts. Yoga
accessories help assist all
sorts of people to be able to do
the poses comfortably. Because
of the attention to details and
the flexible modification of
poses, Iyengar yoga is often
considered a good form of
exercise for people with neck or
back pain, as they are likely to
benefit from the random movement
in the poses. Practicing Iyengar
yoga will give you a good
knowledge on the classics in
yoga poses so that whatever
other style you eventually
practice, you will have the
basic fundamentals on how to do
each position.
The 8 Physical
and Mental Types of Yoga
In Iyengar yoga
the teacher focuses more on
alignment and inner awareness.
This awareness starts with the
body and expands to other parts
of the self as one continues to
practice regularly Ashtanga
Yoga: Ashtanga yoga is commonly
called "power yoga" because it
is focused on a powerful flowing
movement. The movements include
pushups and lunges, which deals
with strength and stamina.
Ashtanga yoga is best for people
who have a strong back, or have
successfully overcome back
injuries and are looking for
more challenging practice.
Athletic people such as runners,
cyclists and gymnasts who wish
to add more balance and
concentration to their routines
are also fans of Ashtanga yoga.
Bikram Yoga: Bikram yoga is also
known as the "hot yoga" because
it is done in a very warm room.
Bikram yoga is an excellent tool
to increase flexibility because
the heat helps you to stretch.
Keep in mind that Bikram yoga is
not safe for anyone who has
developed cardio vascular
diseases, because vigorously
exercising in the heat places
strain placed on the body.
Mental-Focused Types of Yoga
Bhakti yoga: or commonly known
as devotional yoga. Bhakti yoga
focus on self surrender in the
face of the divine, if you know
what that means. Mantra yoga:
Mantra yoga is known as the
"yoga of potent sound". Mantra
yoga aims at liberation through
the verbal or mental repetition
of empowered sounds, such as "om,"
"hum," and "ram." Viniyoga:
Viniyoga yoga links breathe and
movement in flowing exercises
that are modified to each
individual. Viniyoga is a good
form of yoga for those with back
problems or neck injuries
because it can be easily adapted
by everyone. Raja Yoga: Raja
yoga aims for liberation through
meditation. This style of yoga is meant
for people who are capable
of intense concentration. As you
can see, there are many types of
yoga to choose from. It is a
good idea to discuss the type of
yoga practiced before engaging
in any yoga class. In
particular, learn which
philosophy your teacher uses, so
you'll know if it will be a
gentle, passive yoga, or a bone
crunching form. Both you and
your
teacher will be glad you knew
what you were getting into,
before the class begins.
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